I
guess you can say the Lisa 2 is the very thin silver lining of
the whole Lisa experience. As in Apple tradition, they did better
the second time around and improved on the design of the Lisa 1, but still didn't manage to get it
totally right. The Lisa 2 and the original Macintosh were introduced
on January 24, 1984, a date now etched into the minds of many
Mac aficionados. The first noticeable difference is the lack
of the plagued Twiggy drives. In its place is the Sony 400k 3.5"
disk drive sported on the Macintosh. The Lisa's hard drive was
also upgraded to a 10 MB "Widget" drive. But sales
were still slow since the OS was incompatible with any software.
It was also sold without its software bundle for $3495, but the
Lisa was worthless with neither Apple nor third-party software.
Apple "fixed" the problem by rechristening the computer
the Macintosh XL, hoping it would have better success with the
Macintosh name. It now included a Mac OS emulator called MacWorks
which ran business programs written for the Mac. MacWorks Plus
was later released for further compatibility. After feeble sales
in 1985 due its own shortcomings and the popularity of the Mac,
Apple barely kept the Lisa alive. It wasn't until 1987, when
Sun Remarketing bought several
thousand Mac XLs and upgraded them with the latest Mac technology,
that they began to sell fairly well. But Apple had had enough
with the Lisa line though, and in 1989 rented some land in Utah
at the Logan Landfill. After the last Lisa rolled off the shelf
at a Carollton, Texas plant, they trashed the remaining machines
and stripped them of their more valuable parts. The area is still
around today I would guess, and a picture I saw of the place
shows an eerie graveyard of the poor Apple computer that just
have a chance. Check out a Lisa
Office System 7/7 screen shot. |
Code Names: Lisa
was the original code-name. The XL in Mac XL stood for "eXtra
Large", but was jokingly called "eXtra Lisa" or
"eX-Lisa".
Specifications:
Processor: Motorola 68000 processor running at 5 MHz.
Memory:
came with 1 MB of RAM, supports up to 2 MB. 16k ROM.
Display:
12" monochrome display at 640x480.
Drives:
Sony 400k 3.5" drive also found on the original
Mac. You could also opt for the 10 MB "Widget" HD.
Ports:
RS-323, RCA, printer, modem, and mouse port.
Expansion:
3 slots.
Operating Systems:
Lisa 2: Lisa Office System 7/7.
Mac XL:
MacWorks, MacWorks Plus.
Models in this Series:
Lisa 2: basic system, still used Lisa OS 7/7.
Lisa 2/5:
Lisa 2 with 5MB Widget drive.
Lisa 2/10:
Lisa 2 with 10MB Widget drive.
Macintosh XL: same computer, different name. No longer ran Lisa
OS 7/7 or bundled application suite. Now ran the Mac emulator,
MacWorks.
On the market from: Jan 85-Aug 86.
Interesting Facts:
I kind of wasted my interesting fact
about the Lisa graveyard at top. Ironically, Apple did get a tax
write-off on the land they rented for it, so at least they has
some financial success with it. When I do more research
on this machine I'm sure I'll have much more juicy info.
Resources and Related Links:
The Lisa entry at Richard Kilpatrick's Apple
Retro.
Picture from A History of Apple Computers